March 5, 2006

Factory Farms Bird Flu Source?

Background Info — walterj 8:10 am

One of the big excuses used by the USDA and states to argue for NAIS is bird flu, also known as Avian Influenza (H5N1) or Avian Flu and Exotic New Castle Disease. I have been receiving a lot of email from people about several new reports that Factory Farming is what is behind bird flu.

“The report says the deadly H5N1 virus developed inside intensive poultry units in Asia and has proliferated through exports of live birds and the use of chicken droppings as fertilizer. Its publication by Grain, an agricultural pressure group, follows an announcement that the virus has been found in a turkey farm in eastern France. Though the farm was close to where two infected wild ducks were found, all its 11,000 turkeys were kept indoors with no contact with wild birds.” -The Independent of the UK

I readily believe that factory farms have a harder time with bird flu because they have crowded conditions where they maintain weak mono-genetic cultures. All the individuals in the flock are nearly identical and thus susceptible to the same diseases. Any outbreak of disease runs through them like wildfire. It is most interesting that this new research pins the actual blame for Avian Flu on the crowded conditions within factory farms. Specifically that sometimes the viruses mutate from a relatively harmless, common form into more highly dangerous forms within the huge, densely packed populations of industrial, same age birds at factory farms. All this without any exposure to backyard poultry or wild birds.

This flies in the face of governments in a number of countries blaming small pastured poultry farms and then banning outdoor pastured poultry, claiming it is a risk for Avian Influenza. This report from Dr. Jacques Diouf, of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) suggests that it is the global factory farming of poultry that is the real culprit. You can read the whole thing at the link above or this summary of “Fowl play: The poultry industry’s central role in the bird flu crisis”. Interesting reading…

“our report shows clearly that industrial poultry operations are the source of the problems, not the solution. We also note that the notion of biosecurity in uniform industrial poultry operations contradicts the FAO’s own arguments on the problems with factory farming and the importance of local poultry races and genetic diversity” -Dr. Diouf

According to a report at Grain.org this same sort of situation caused the common and mild form of New Castle’s Disease to mutate within factory farms into the deadly disease that wiped out flocks at the large producers. This was then blamed on the small backyard flocks. Dr. Kerry Rood of the Vermont Department of Agriculture used New Castle Disease as an excuse for Premise ID at the March 3rd Senate Agriculture Committee hearing on Animal ID in Montpelier. Yet the reality turns out to be that it may be the big producers who are the problem, not the small backyard flocks who were wiped out by the government in response to the discovery of Exotic New Castle’s Disease in 2002. Originally the government said that the path of infection was from the backyard flocks to the commercial flocks (thus disproving the factory farm claims of perfect bio-security) but newer research (see below) suggests the actual path of development of the disease and infection may have been from the factory farms and then out to the backyard flocks.

In California and other places they believed the factory farm corporations claims of perfect bio-security and responded by wiping out the backyard flocks. Australian authorities responded differently. Instead they investigated, found the big producers were the problem, mandated vaccinations for the big flocks and did not slaughter the backyard flocks. This program worked proving that the backyard flocks are not the source reservoir of the disease. Australian officials have this to say when asked if backyard flocks are a problem:

“No. A very mild form of Newcastle disease virus is present in all States. Providing that strain does not mutate into something virulent, it poses no threat to birds. The outbreaks we had on the mainland between 1998 and 2002 were caused by a mutation of the endemic mild strain (known as the V4 virus) into a virulent strain of the virus. All the available evidence indicates that, for such a mutation to occur, it needs a large number of birds in a small area to “generate” the virus mutation process. In simple terms, a small number of birds cannot generate enough virus for the mutation process to occur.” -Australian Government Handout about “NEWCASTLE DISEASE IN POULTRY”

In other words, the American government unnecessarily killed tens of thousands of hens from citizens backyards while ignoring the real threat of crowded factory farms and are using this as one of their excuses for implementing the National Animal Identification System (NAIS). We get blamed for Big Agri-Biz’s industrial sized problems because they don’t want to face the liability that they are the source responsible for the deaths of not just their own birds but also other birds outside their facilities. To admit this would be to prove the lie of their “bio-security” programs.

Democracy or Demonization?

Large producers want more market share. Right now one of their hardest competitors to crack is the small scale pastured poultry operations, both commercial with under 1,000 birds and those that are just homesteaders raising meat and eggs for their own private consumption. Big Agri-Biz is greedy. They want the whole market. They can’t compete on quality or health issues with their antibiotic, chemical laced meat. The pasture raised birds are not just healthier, they taste better and consumers recognize this. So big Agri-Biz is taking advantage of diseases, which they may have actually caused, and their lobbying power within the government is passing laws and regulations like NAIS to kill off their competition. Pretty soon the only eggs, milk and meat you’ll be able to get will come from officially government sanctioned Big-Biz factory farms with their “superior” genetically engineered confinement raised, chemically laced “animals.”

The big producers win by demonizing the small producers and out voting us with their dollars when they lobby lawmakers and rule makers. The solution is we need to vote out the current flawed administration that is taking their bribes and fire the bureaucrats that support Big-Ag and vote in new representatives. Phase two is to change the system. We need protection from big lobbying abuses like the Abramoff scandal that Bush just squashed and will now likely not see the light of day. This used to be a government of the people, by the people, for the people. We need to take down the totalitarian Big Brother state it has become, a Govi-Corp of the people, by the corporations, for the corporations. We can win and regain our rightful liberties.

Vegetarians Beware

If you are vegetarian you might think you’re just going to sail right through all of this smelling like roses. Not so fast! Realize that virtually all of the good organic manures come from small farms. No more small farms = no more nice manure compost for your garden or for organic farmers - that is no bull shit. Pray don’t tell me you were intending to use the arsenic and copper laced manures from animals at factory farms that have been hormone injected and antibiotic fed their whole lives? That is septic. You would be safer using your own.

[Update: Check out this article.]

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9 Comments »

  1. This actually makes sense. If somebody has 10 birds the odds are higher that they will notice a sick one. If they 10,000 birds they aren’t going to notice until it’s too late.

    If a bird gets to go outside and roam around it comes in contact with things and develops immunties. If it’s locked inside it has no immunity to things from the outside and gets sick when it contacts them.

    Say nothing of the positive effects of being able to stretch out in green grass and sunshine.

    Comment Sue F — March 5, 2006 @ 2:50 pm

  2. Maybe it’s just me but… It seems that as the resistance to NAIS grows, so grows the list of animal diseases we are supposed to be terrified of.

    Comment Paul Horton — March 5, 2006 @ 4:18 pm

  3. I agree with Sue whole heartedly. These factory farms are like over-burdoned day-cares…they eithe can’t see what’s happening because there’s too many, or they simply don’t care because they are burnt out. And even a singular pet bird can be sick for a while and show few symptoms, except to an eye that truly cares about the animal. Even as a weekend visiter to my grandfather’s farm, I noticed when one of his flock (which never went beyond his own table) was missing or not acting right.

    Competition has essentially become illegal in this country.

    Comment b_heart — March 6, 2006 @ 5:52 am

  4. I’ve seen inside some of these factory farms. How they avoid disease at all is a mystery to me! The birds look awful in some of them and how they could produce healthy eggs is puzzling at best.

    Comment Cynthia B. — March 6, 2006 @ 7:29 am

  5. How many of these chicken farms have healthy layers into their fourth and fifth years?

    And I agree, a complete change is needed. But most people I’ve spoken to about the NAIS either don’t care, say its not going to affect them, say it sucks but what can we do about it, or say well they should know whats best… Too many people have gotten so lazy and comfortable in their own private little lives they just don’t want to bother. Big bussiness can bend these people any way they want. How far will it go before we wake up and smell the decay.

    Comment george — March 6, 2006 @ 2:35 pm

  6. When they land in jail or is fined $1,000 a day for that “illegal” pet parkeet they have.

    Comment Goatster — March 6, 2006 @ 4:32 pm

  7. No, that is for perfectly normal legal birds like a chicken, a duck, etc. The same thing we have today that is no issue. If this goes into effect the cost of having a hen for eggs could rise horrendously and if you goof and make a mistake such that you don’t file a report right then you could be in non-compliance and fined thousands of dollars. This is not about illegal parakeets. This is about normal traditional farm livestock. Ironically, recent interpetations of the rules say that pet birds in cages would also be covered.

    Comment walterj — March 6, 2006 @ 4:53 pm

  8. RE: vegetarians, I agree with you 100%. I am an ovo-lacto vegetarian raising my own eggs to avoid the cruelty of factory farms. But even if I were a vegan this would affect me, because vegetarianism is not just about avoiding meat, it’s about walking gently on this earth and respecting the fellow creatures living on it. Factory farms are the antithesis of the vegetarian lifestyle. This issue crosses all lines — anybody who has ANYTHING to do with animals should be totally outraged!

    Comment Rooster-lover — March 15, 2006 @ 6:32 pm

  9. The grain.org article “Fowl Play” that Walter mentions is very solid and essential reading for anyone who wants a better understanding about how bird flu really spreads.

    - GregL

    Comment Greg Lilley — March 22, 2006 @ 12:59 pm

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